Robber Barons
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Robber Barons
Then and Now Robber Barons, a term used in the late 1800s and early 1900s
to describe a businessman who made an enormous amount of money, today we would
call them billionaires. It was not really the fact they made an extreme amount
of wealth, it was more the way they made it. In all the cases the acquiring of
wealth was done in what was considered a ruthless manor and unscrupulous ways. A
robber baron was more interested in acquiring wealth than the safety of his
employees, the amount of work hours performed in a week, or the amount of wage
being paid for a days work. For example Andrew Carnegie(the robber baron of the
steel industry), he was instrumental in starting the 72 hour work week, paying
out less than fair wages and having dangerous working conditions. The robber
barons were known for their business tactics that would enable them to amass a
wealth by monopolies. They would corner the market on a product or service and
make it almost impossible to get, accept through them. One such person was James
B. Duke (robber baron of the tobacco market).James Duke started marketing
tobacco from his fathers tobacco farm at an early age. He developed a market for
tobacco though advertising. When the market he developed, started growing he
started buying up other tobacco companies in order to be the only supplier of
the product. James Duke eventually formed The Great American Tobacco Co. which
became the biggest supplier of cigarettes in the world. One thing the Robber
Barons of today and yesterday have in common is monopolies. If it at all
possible, the Robber Baron or billionaires as we call them today, would try to
corner the entire market on their product or service, making it difficult for
competition in their particular industry. James Duke did it by making a market
for cigarettes and cigars and buying up his competition so he was the biggest
company to supply the product. Andrew Carnegie cornered the market on the steel
industry and made the first high rise building. He was the only business in his
field therefore he could set his prices and up his profits. Other Robber Barons
in various markets were William Vanderbilt, he monopolized the railroad business
allowing him to set his own prices for freight and passage. John D. Rockefeller
monopolized the oil industry with Standard Oil company. Today AT&T, the
phone company, before deregulation controlled the vast majority of the phone
services, thereby monopolizing the phone services. American ...
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