Student Papers
Search:
 
Home | Join | Login | Logout | FAQ | Privacy Policy | Cancel Account | Contact Us |

Acceptance Essays
Alcohol and Drugs
American History
Anatomy and Physiology
Animal Science
Anthropology
Architecture
Arts
Astronomy
Aviation
Biographies
Biology
Book Reports
Business
Chemistry
Computers and Internet
Creative Writing
Current Events
Economics
Education
Engineering
English
Environmental Issues
Ethics
European History
Film and Cinema
Foreign Languages
Geography
Government
Health and Beauty
Health Care
History
Human Sexuality
Legal Issues
Marketing
Mathematics
Medicine
Movies
Music
Mythology
Philosophy
Physics
Poetry
Political Issues
Political Science
Psychology
Religion
Science
Shakespeare
Social Issues
Sociology
Speech and Communications
Sports and Games
Supernatural Issues
Technology
Theater
World History
Zoology

Andal-Goda And Mirabai

Below is a short sample of the essay Andal-Goda And Mirabai. If you sign up you could be reading the rest of this essay in under two minutes. Registered users should login to view the essay.

Andal-Goda And Mirabai

Poetry, Passion, and Power: The Lyrics of Andal-Goda and the Music of Goda Mandali, Vasudha Narayanan
&
Mirabai: Inscribed in Text, Embodied in Life, Nancy M. Martin-Kershaw
This is a summary and reaction to the above articles, both of which have similar foci in that they each discuss different female Hindu saints. These Saints, though women, have life histories that do not exactly fit into the prescribed gender roles of current modern India. Interestingly, in an India where men dominate and female virtue is based on passivity and sacrifice for one's husband, these holy women, who never married (officially) and show no sign of passivity, are widely excepted and widely revered as examples of holy righteousness. Because of this, the saints can be viewed as alternative role models for women in India who do not readily want to submit themselves to the rule of men. The articles focus on this seemingly contradictory phenomenon of the incorporation of these female saints in Hindu mythology, first giving hagiographic details pertaining to the saints and then siting examples of various followers attracted to them.
In the first article, Narayanan shows how the only female alvar of Tamil hymns, the Saint Goda (pupularly known as Andal), can be seen as an alternative female role model-one that showed contempt for marrying a man. Andal, or she who rules, is an eighth century poet saint who is worshiped in south India by adherents of the Srivaisnava faith. We see, however, that although Andal is and has been worshipped throughout south India in temples for centuries, her poetry and contribution to religious worship have largely been ignored in Hindu scholarship.
Narayanan's article really drives the point home that, although many scholars have ignored Goda, the reality of Andal in the Shrivaisnava faith is very strong, which makes the fact that she has been ignored all the more peculiar. It certainly is not because Andal lacks sufficient hagiography. Narayanan mentions three different hagiographical traditions describing Andal's discovery by her father in the garden and her later refusal to marry, preferring to marry Visnu instead. For Andal, however, this is no mere fantasy and when she is brought to Srirangam upon Visnu's request, she is unified with the Lord both physically and spiritually, thus marrying Him.
Apart from biographical stories, Andal is also survived by her two Tamil poems, which are recited daily in Srivaisnava temples. Also...

The complete article is about 1576 words and 6.3 pages long.

To continue reading the complete article, subscribe below and get free instant unlimited access.

Membership Plans Credit Card Check

1 month membership (recurring billing) $19.95 $19.95

3 month membership (recurring billing) $29.95 $29.95

6 month membership (non-recurring billing) $49.95 $49.95

Once you have registered for an Account, No refunds can be issued.
Please make sure you look over the site before you purchase an account!!!


Home | Login | Logout | Join | FAQ | Privacy Policy | Contact Us | Cancel Account

© 1998-2007 Student Papers. All Rights Reserved.
If you have forgotten your username or password, please click here.
If you would like to cancel your account, please click here.